Ferns



1. Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas Fern): Christmas fern is a native North American fern that is often used in woodland gardens. It has dark green, leathery fronds and is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
2. Dryopteris marginalis (Marginal Wood Fern): This fern is native to North America and is known for its ability to tolerate dry conditions. It forms clumps of arching fronds and is well-suited for woodland settings.
3. Osmunda cinnamomea (Cinnamon Fern): Cinnamon fern is a moisture-loving fern but can tolerate some dry conditions. It has distinctive fertile fronds that resemble cinnamon sticks, providing visual interest.
4. Polypodium virginianum (Rock Polypody): Rock polypody is a small, evergreen fern that is adapted to dry, rocky environments. It is suitable for planting in woodland areas with well-drained soil.
5. Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern): Lady fern is a graceful fern with delicate fronds. While it prefers moist conditions, it can tolerate some dryness once established and is often found in woodlands.
6. Adiantum pedatum (Maidenhair Fern): Maidenhair fern is known for its delicate, fan-shaped fronds. It prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate brief periods of dryness.
7. Thelypteris kunthii (Southern Shield Fern): Southern shield fern is native to the southeastern United States and is adapted to a range of soil conditions. It can tolerate both wet and dry periods.
8. Dryopteris carthusiana (Toothed Wood Fern): Toothed wood fern is a European species that has become naturalized in parts of North America. It can tolerate a variety of soil conditions and is relatively drought-tolerant.

When planting ferns in a woodland setting, it's important to mimic their natural habitat as much as possible. Ensure that the soil is well-drained, and consider providing a layer of organic mulch to retain moisture. Additionally, providing some shade or filtered light can be beneficial for many fern species.

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